Reference Lists/Pre-World War I

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Pre-World War I Era Reference List


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[edit] People

Agafonov, Aleksandr An early Russian aviator who participated both in the Balkan Wars flying as a volunteer pilot for Bulgaria, and in World War I
Anatra, Artur Russian airplane designer and manufacturer during World War I
Bane, Thurman Early U.S. military aviator, played a key role in laying the foundations for U.S. Air Force research and development
Beck, Paul An early U.S. military aviator, and one of the first to advocate the creation of an independent air service
Blériot, Louis French engineer, airplane designer, and aviator, famous for making the first crossing of the English Channel in a heavier-than-air vehicle in 1909.
Breguet, Louis French aviation pioneer and aircraft designer
Caproni, Giovanni Italian aviator and aircraft designer.
Chambers, Washington U.S. Naval officer who was the first person in the Navy to hold responsibility for aviation
Charles, Jacques French scientist and inventor who pioneered the use of hydrogen-filled balloons,
Chodasiewicz, Robert Polish military engineer and soldier of fortune who served with the Brazilian balloon corps during the War of the Triple Alliance, 1864-1870
Coutelle, Charles One of the first military airmen in history, who constructed and piloted the French military balloon Entreprenant in 1794.
Da Zara, Leonino Italian aviation pioneer whose volunteer efforts helped to encourage the development of military aviation in Italy pre World War I
De Havilland, Geoffrey British aviation pioneer and aircraft designer
de le Roi, Wolfram Early German military aviator
Deperdussin, Armand Belgian businessman who formed the SPAD aircraft company in France in 1910
Deroche, Elise The world's first licensed female pilot
Efimov, Mikhail Russia's first aviator, trained to fly at the Farman school in France
Engelhard, Paul Early German aviator who was trained by and served as a flying instructor for the Wright Brothers
Euler, August Germany's first licensed pilot
Fabre, Henri French aviation pioneer and aircraft designer who designed the Fabre Hydravion, the world's first seaplane
Farman, Henri An early French aviator and aicraft designer, who along with brother Farman, Maurice founded the Farman Aviation Works
Ferber, Ferdinand Early French aviation pioneer
Garros, Roland Early French aviator and World War I fighter pilot who invented one of the earliest practical means for firing a machine gun through the airplane's propeller
Gavotti, Giulio Early Italian military aviator credited with being the world's first pilot to drop bombs from an airplane after dropping grenades on Turkish troops during the Italo-Turkish War in 1911
Hay, James Congressman from Viginia who served as Chairman of Committee on Military Affairs prior to World War I and advocated the creation of an independent air service
Heinrich, Albert Prussian Prince, younger brother of Emperor William II of Germany, career naval officer and early advocate of military aviation
Humphreys, Frederick America's first military airplane pilot, trained by the Wright Brothers
Jordanoff, Assen Bulgarian-American aviation pioneer, aviator, and engineer responsible for designing the first Bulgarian-built airplane during World War I
Kovanko, Aleksandr One of Imperial Russia's earliest aeronauts and founder of its first military airship unit
Lahm, Frank One of the first military aviators in the US military, trained to fly by the Wright Brothers
Lebedev, Vladimir Early Russian aviator and aircraft designer
Lilienthal, Otto German aviation pioneer known as the "Glider King", who was the first to make repated successful manned gliding flights
Lowe, Thaddeus Became of the earliest military airmen in the United States, using hydrogen balloons to observe Confederate troops for the Union army during the American Civil War.
Matsievich, Lev Naval engineer and one of the first pilots in Russia, his career was cut short by a tragic accident that resulted in a huge outpouring of public support and made him quite famous within Russia
Romanov, Alexander Member of the Russian royal family and naval officer, who helped to establish and organize military aviation in Russia
Milkov, Radul Early Bulgarian military aviator who participated in one of the world's first bombing raids during the Balkan Wars
Moizo, Riccardo Early Italian aviator who participated in the Italo-Turkish War and became both the first pilot to have his aircraft damaged by ground fire, and the first pilot to force-land and be taken prisoner.
von Moltke, Helmuth German Chief of the General Staff from 1906-1914, who recognized the potential of airpower and encouraged the development of military aviation in Germany prior to World War I
Montgolfier, Jacques One of the two Montgolfier Brothers who are credited with creating the world's first successful lighter-than-air vehicle, in France, 1783.
Montgolfier, Joseph Inventor of the worlds first successful lighter-than-air vehicle in 1783.
Mozhaiski, Alexander Russian naval officer and early aviation pioneer in Russia, claimed by the Russians to have been the first to fly a heavier than air manned aircraft, some 20 years before the Wright brothers.
Piazza, Carlo Early Italian military aviator, who commanded the Italian First Aeroplane Flotilla during the Italo-Turkish War of 1911-12, and participated in World War I
Postnikov, Fyodor Early Russian military balloonist who participated in the Russo-Japanese War
Quimby, Harriet The first female pilot to be licensed in the United States, and the second anywhere in the world
Rossinskii, Boris One of the earliest Russian and Soviet aviators, sometimes credited as the "grandfather" of Russian aviation
Rudnev, Evgeniy Russia's third military pilot
Rumpler, Edmund German engineer and aircraft manufacturer whose company produced the Rumpler-Taube, one of Germany's most famous pre-World War I aircraft
Tarakchiev, Prodan Early Bulgarian military aviator who participated in one of the world's first bombing raids during the Balkan Wars
Utochkin, Sergei One of Russia's earliest aviators
Voisin, Charles French aviation pioneer who helped to found the world's first airplane factory with his brother Gabriel
Voisin, Gabriel French aviation pioneer and aircraft designer, who established the world's first aircraft factory in 1905, and later with his brother Charles created several aircraft that were widely used during World War I
von Zeppelin, Ferdinand German aircraft manufacturer and founder of the Zeppelin airship company
Zhukovskii, Nikolai Prominent Russian scientist, regarded as the "Father of Russian Aviation"
Zvereva, Lidiya Russia's first licensed female aviator and recipient of Russian Pilot's License #31


[edit] Aircraft

B.E.1
Blériot XI Pre-World War I monoplane design by Louis Blériot that was widely used, including military use during the Italo-Turkish War
Fabre Hydravion Seaplane design by Frenchman Henri Fabre that was the world's first airplane to take off from the water under its own power
Farman III French pusher biplane designed by Henri Farman that was widely used prior to World War I
Fokker Spin An experimental aircraft that was the first design built by Dutch engineer Anthony Fokker
Nieuport IV Pre-World War I monoplane design that was used in many countries
Taube A pre-World War I monoplane with a bird-like design that was Germany's first mass-produced military airplane
Voisin III Two seat pusher biplane developed by Gabriel Voisin that saw service during the early part of World War I with the French and Russian air forces
Wright 1909 Military Flyer The world's first military airplane, entering service in August, 1909.

[edit] References

[edit] Books

  Title Author Year
Adventures in the Air: Being Memorable Experiences of Great Aeronauts de Fonvielle, Wilfrid 1877
Aerial Navigation Mansfield, Charles Blachford 1877
Aeronautica, or Sketches Illustrative of the Theory and Practice of Aerostation Mason, Monck 1838
Against the Wind: 90 Years of Flight Test in the Miami Valley 1994
The Airship-Carrying Cruiser "Rus" Emelin, A. Yu.; Druzhinin, Yu. O. 1997
Aviation in Russia Keldysh, M. V.; Svishchev, G. P.; Khristianovich, S.A; others 1988
The B.E.2, 2a & 2b Bruce, J. M. 1966
The Balkan Wars: Adventures of War with Cross and Crescent Gibbs, Philip; Grant, Bernard 1912
Building German Airpower, 1909-1914 Morrow, John H. Jr. 1976
Dictatorship of the Air: Aviation Culture and the Fate of Modern Russia Palmer, Scott W. 2006
Journal of My Forty-Fifth Ascension, Being the First Performed in America, On the Ninth of January, 1793 Blanchard, Jean-Pierre 1918
Pilots of His Majesty Gribanov, Stanislav V. (editor) 2007
Robur the Conqueror Verne, Jules 1886
War of the Aeronauts: A History of Ballooning in the Civil War Evans, Charles M. 2002


[edit] Articles

  Title Author Journal Volume
A Flying Machine in the Army Serrell, Edward Wellman Science Vol. 19, No. 495 (June 24, 1904)
Aeronautics in the Civil War Squires, J. Duane American Historical Review Vol. 42, No. 4 (July 1937)
The Air Blitz of 1812 Tarsaidze, Alexander Russian Review Vol. 2, No. 1 (Autumn 1942)
Air Power and Imperial Defence 1880-1919 Paris, Michael Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 24, No. 2 (April 1989)
An Air-Ship Science Vol. 13, No. 313 (February 1889)
Aviation in the First Balkan War Zhirokhov, Mikhail; Kotlobovskii, A.; Aleksandrov, K. AviaMaster 2003 No. 03
The First Air Wars: North Africa and the Balkans, 1911-13 Paris, Michael Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 26 (1991)
Foundation of the First Aeronautics School for Officers in Russia Kartashev, A. V. Voenno-Istoricheskij Zhurnal Vol. 2007, No. 1 Internet Supplement
Gas Balloons: View From Above the Civil War Battlefield Fanton, Ben America's Civil War Magazine September, 2001
George Washington and the Inception of Aeronautics in the Young Republic Pomerantz, Sidney L. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Vol. 98, No. 2 (April 1954)
The Grandfather of Russian Aviation Orlov, Mikhail Krylya 2009 No. 1
A Legislative History of the Air Arm Williams, Edwin L. Jr. Military Affairs Vol. 20, No. 2 (Summer 1956)
The Rusalka, Samoyod, Kobchik, and Others Aleksandrov, A. O. Tsitadel 1996 No. 1
Seeds of Separation: The General Staff Corps and Military Aviation Before World War I Johnson, Herbert A. Air and Space Power Journal November-December 1982
Toward the 100th Anniversary of Aviation in Russia Demin, Anatolii Aviatsiya i Kosmonavtika 2005 No. 7 (July 2005)
United States Signal Corps Balloons, 1871-1902 Parkinson, Russell J. Military Affairs Vol. 24, No. 4 (Winter 1960-61)


[edit] Other Documents

  Title Year
1909--An Illustrious Year: As Seen Through the Austro-Hungarian Collection of the Canada Aviation Museum 2002
The Sikorsky S-16 and Russian Aviation During the Great War 1995
The United States Army Air Arm, April 1861 to April 1917 1958
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